Friday, September 02, 2011

How To Store Fruits and Vegetables to Keep them From Rotting



I have been trying to eat healthier lately, and with that come a lot of veggies and fruits. The problem that I have noticed is that a lot of my produce will get soft, or rot a lot sooner than I anticipated. I can't get fresh produce every day, so I needed to know how to store them correctly. There really is a certain way to store each veggie or fruit to make sure they last the longest. I am so sick of throwing away good fruit and veggies. Some of these tips were really surprising to me, so be sure to check them out!


How to Store Vegetables
Always remove any tight bands from your vegetables or at least loosen them to allow them to breathe.
Artichokes place in an airtight container sealed, with light moisture.
Asparagus place them loosely in a glass or bowl upright with water at room temperature. (Will keep for a week outside the fridge)
Avocados place in a paper bag at room temp. To speed up their ripening place an apple in the bag with them.
Arugula arugula, like lettuce, should not stay wet! Dunk in cold water and spin or lay flat to dry. Place dry arugula in an open container, wrapped with a dry towel to absorb any extra moisture.
Basil is difficult to store well. Basil does not like the cold, or to be wet for that matter. The best method here is an airtight container/jar loosely packed with a small damp piece of paper insideleft out on a cool counter.
Beans, shelling open container in the fridge, eat ASAP. Some recommend freezing them if not going to eat right away
Beets cut the tops off to keep beets firm, (be sure to keep the greens!)by leaving any top on root vegetables draws moisture from the root, making them loose flavor and firmness. Beets should be washed and kept in and open container with a wet towel on top.
Beet greens place in an airtight container with a little moisture.
Broccoli place in an open container in the fridge or wrap in a damp towel before placing in the fridge.
Broccoli Rabe left in an open container in the crisper, but best used as soon as possible.
Brussels Sprouts If bought on the stalk leave them on that stalk. Put the stalk in the fridge or leave it on a cold place. If they’re bought loose store them in an open container with a damp towel on top.
Cabbage left out on a cool counter is fine up to a week, in the crisper otherwise. Peel off outer leaves if they start to wilt. Cabbage might begin to lose its moisture after a week, so, best used as soon as possible.
Carrots cut the tops off to keep them fresh longer. Place them in closed container with plenty of moisture, either wrapped in a damp towel or dunk them in cold water every couple of days if they’re stored that long.
Cauliflower will last a while in a closed container in the fridge, but they say cauliflower has the best flavor the day it’s bought.
Celery does best when simply places in a cup or bowl of shallow water on the counter. If you want to keep it in the refrigerator, like I do, wrap it in tin foil. It will stay crisp for weeks.
Celery root/Celeriac wrap the root in a damp towel and place in the crisper.
Corn leave un-husked in an open container if you must, but corn really is best eaten sooner than later for maximum flavor.
Cucumber wrapped in a moist towel in the fridge. If you’re planning on eating them within a day or two after buying them they should be fine left out in a cool room.
Eggplant does fine left out in a cool room. Don’t wash it; eggplant doesn’t like any extra moisture around its leaves. For longer storage place loose, in the crisper.
Fava beans place in an air tight container.
Fennel if used within a couple days after it’s bought fennel can be left out on the counter, upright in a cup or bowl of water (like celery). If wanting to keep longer than a few days place in the fridge in a closed container with a little water.
Garlic store in a cool, dark, place.
Green garlican airtight container in the fridge or left out for a day or two is fine, best before dried out.
Greens remove any bands, twist ties, etc. most greens must be kept in an airtight container with a damp cloth to keep them from drying out. Kale, collards, and chard even do well in a cup of water on the counter or fridge.
Green beans they like humidity, but not wetness. A damp cloth draped over an open or loosely closed container.
Green Tomatoes store in a cool room away from the sun to keep them green and use quickly or they will begin to color.
Herbs- a closed container in the fridge to kept up to a week. Any longer might encourage mold.
Lettuce keep damp in an airtight container in the fridge.
Leeksleave in an open container in the crisper wrapped in a damp cloth or in a shallow cup of water on the counter (just so the very bottom of the stem has water).
Okra doesn’t like humidity. So a dry towel in an airtight container. Doesn’t store that well, best eaten quickly after purchase
Onion store in a cool, dark and dry, place good air circulation is best, so don’t stack them.
Mushrooms - Keep mushrooms in the refrigerator in it's original wrapping. If you are using some of the mushrooms, try to open a corner of the plastic wrap and just take what you need. Then cover with a paper towel and cover with more plastic wrap and place back into the refrigerator. 
Parsnipsan open container in the crisper, or, like a carrot, wrapped in a damp cloth in the fridge.
Peppers: Sweet/ Hot/ Bell - Store in a plastic bag before placing in crisper or refrigerator. Green peppers stay fresh longer than orange or red peppers. Will last 1 - 2 weeks in refrigerator or up to 10 months in the freezer. To freeze cut into slices and place on cookie sheet in the freezer until frozen, then place in air-tight container or freezer bag and return to freezer.
Potatoes (like garlic and onions) store in cool, dark and dry place, such as, a box in a dark corner of the pantry; a paper bag also works well.
Radicchio place in the fridge in an open container with a damp cloth on top.
Radishes remove the greens (store separately) so they don’t draw out excess moisture from the roots and place them in a open container in the fridge with a wet towel placed on top.
Rhubarbwrap in a damp towel and place in an open container in the refrigerator.
Rutabagas in an ideal situation a cool, dark, humid root cellar or a closed container in the crisper to keep their moisture in.
Snap peas refrigerate in an open container
Spinach store loose in an open container in the crisper, cool as soon as possible. Spinach loves to stay cold.
Spring onions Remove any band or tie and place in the crisper.
Sprouts - Keep them cold. Under 40 degrees F'. Get them in the refrigerator as soon as possible and they should last 10 - 14 days. 
Summer Squash does fine for a few days if left out on a cool counter, even after cut.
Sweet peppers Only wash them right before you plan on eating them as wetness decreases storage time. Store in a cool room to use in a couple a days, place in the crisper if longer storage needed.
Sweet Potatoes Store in a cool, dark, wellventilated place. Never refrigerate‐‐sweet potatoes don’t like the cold.
Tomatoes Never refrigerate. Depending on ripeness, tomatoes can stay for up to two weeks on the counter. To hasten ripeness place in a paper bag with an apple.
Turnips remove the greens (store separately) same as radishes and beets, store them in an open container with a moist cloth.
Winter squashstore in a cool, dark, well ventilated place. Many growers say winter squashes get sweeter if they’re stored for a week or so before eaten.
Zucchini does fine for a few days if left out on a cool counter, even after cut. Wrap in a cloth and refrigerate for longer storage.

How to Store Fruit
Apples store on a cool counter or shelf for up to two weeks. For longer storage in a cardboard box in the fridge.
BananasTake your bananas apart when you get home from the store. If you leave them connected at the stem, they ripen faster. Keep them on the counter, or in a basket with holes or openings to allow air to circulate.
Citrus store in a cool place, with good airflow, never in an airtight container.
Apricots on a cool counter to room temperature or fridge if fully ripe
Cherriesstore in an airtight container. Don’t wash cherries until ready to eat, any added moisture encourages mold.
Berries-Don’t forget, they’re fragile. When storing be careful not to stack too many high, a single layer if possible. A paper bag works well, only wash before you plan on eating them.
Datesdryer dates (like Deglet Noor) are fine stored out on the counter in a bowl or the paper bag they were bought in. Moist dates (like Medjool) need a bit of refrigeration if they’re going to be stored over a week, either in cloth or a paper bag as long as it’s porous to keeping the moisture away from the skin of the dates.
Figs Don’t like humidity, so, no closed containers. A paper bag works to absorb excess moisture, but a plate works best in the fridge up to a week unstacked.
Grapes- Make sure to select clusters that are free from molds if you plan to keep them in your fridge.  Another mistake people make when storing grapes is washing them before storing. While this may clean them and get rid of dirt on them, the water will have a negative effect on the skins of the grapes; making them mushier and promoting bacterial growth in the process.
Kiwi - Store at room temperature until ripe; then in fridge. Do not refrigerate longer than 1 - 2 weeks. 
Mangoes - Store on the counter until ripe or 2 - 5 days, then move to refrigerator, then keep for 5 - 7 days. If you want to freeze wash peel and slice into pieces. Place pieces on a cookie sheet until frozen then you can transfer to plastic bag. 
Melons uncut in a cool dry place, out of the sun up to a couple weeks. Cut melons should be in the fridge, an open container is fine.
Nectarines (similar to apricots) store in the fridge it is okay if it's ripe, but best taken out a day or two before you plan on eating them so they soften to room temperature.
Peaches(and most stone fruit) refrigerate only when fully ripe. More firm fruit will ripen on the counter.
Pears will keep for a few weeks on a cool counter, but fine in a paper bag. To hasten the ripening put an apple in with them.
Oranges - stay juicier when kept at room temperature. If possible place in a basket. The baskets are preferable to other containers because they permit the air to circulate freely around each piece of fruit.
Persimmon –Fuyu(shorter/pumpkin shaped): store at room temperature.
Hachiya - (longer/pointed end): room temperature until completely mushy. The astringentness of them only subsides when they are completely ripe. To hasten the ripening process place in a paper bag with a few apples for a week, check now and then, but don’t stackthey get very fragile when really ripe.
Pomegranates keep up to a month stored on a cool counter.
Strawberries Don’t like to be wet. Do best in a paper bag in the fridge for up to a week. Check the bag for moisture every other day.




41 comments:

groovycoupongal said...

Thank you very informative. I'm definately going to try some of these methods for storing my vegetables in the future!
I've also shared a link to your site on my blog.
www.groovycoupongal.com

Anonymous said...

What about bananas?

My Thirty Spot said...

Huh, can't believe I forgot banana's.
Mist the bananas lightly with lemon juice. The lemon juice won't affect the flavor of the banana, but will keep them from developing brown spots so quickly.

Store bananas on the counter with the curved side up. This way, air is allowed to flow under and around the bananas or get a banana hammock.

Anonymous said...

What about mangoes

Anonymous said...

What about grapes?

Anonymous said...

Thanks SO much for your tips!
Is the arugula in the fridge or counter top?

Anonymous said...

grapes?

Linda said...

Kiwi?

Angel said...

Also don't store apples with other fruits or vegetables as the gases produced by the apple will make the rest of your produce ripen faster than you want them to. Make sure they are stored in a separate crisper or box from everything else.

Anonymous said...

What about grapes?

Joann said...

This is awesome...thanks! So many things I've been storing wrong all these years!

My Thirty Spot said...

Added Grapes
xoxo

My Thirty Spot said...

Mangoes and kiwi up! Thanks for reading! xoxo

Anonymous said...

This is awesome! Thanks! So the ones that don't specify whether they should be in the fridge or counter, does it not matter where?

Ciara said...

Pomegranates!

ps-THANKYOU!

MissClawdy said...

thank you! This was really helpful! ^_^
What can you tell us about oranges and tangerines?

Anonymous said...

mushrooms...? I have no idea bout those.

Anonymous said...

Very interesting, thank you so much for this article. I am looking forward to using these tips, I love my veggies and fruits and feel so bad throwing it our all the time.

Anonymous said...

Under Arugula it said, like lettuce, it should not stay wet. But next to lettuce it said keep damp! What's the difference?

Sarahanne said...

Great info- thank you- FYI dates actually like it cold!

My hometown produces 95% of all dates grown in the US. http://www.shieldsdategarden.com/ produces a great booklet that ALWAYS recommends storing dates in an airtight container- for 6months-1year in the fridge and up to 3 years in the freezer.

Perri said...

Going to share on my Facebook Page Cooking with Divas! Found you on Pinterest! Thanks so much for the info!! NICE BLOG:)

Michelle said...

cilantro! :-)

My Thirty Spot said...

Oranges and Mushrooms up and pomegranates too. Lettuce, arugula and cilantro should be cleaned, then dried as much as possible and place in the fridge with a paper towel. They will be a little damp from washing it.

Christi said...

What an incredible list. I've shared your link on my website. www.lovezilla.net

Natural Mothers Network said...

Thank you very much for placing this post on Natural Mothers Network's linky: Seasonal Celebration! You helped make Seasonal Celebration a wealth of intelligent, creative and resourceful information and it's been such a pleasure for me and many others to read through each post. I am really looking forward to seeing you again Sunday evening or Monday! Rebecca x

scissorbill said...

Peppers? Bell? Hot?

Anonymous said...

Peppers?

My Thirty Spot said...

Peppers up! Thanks! xoxo

Anonymous said...

pineapple
Plumes

Thank you

Anonymous said...

Great info, thanks! My biggest challenge...sprouts! Tips?

Anonymous said...

DONT PUT BANANA IN FRIDGE

My Thirty Spot said...

Sprouts up! Thanks so much for reading everyone!

Anonymous said...

What about pineapples?

Anonymous said...

Yes, you can put bananas in the fridge Anonymous. I always do. The outside turns dark but the banana is great.

My Thirty Spot said...

I agree 100% about putting bananas in the fridge. I do it all the time and it does turn the outside brown, but keeps the inside cold and firm. It is my favorite way to eat them.

danette said...

when you say put greens in shallow water how exactly do you mean? do they just lay in a bowl of water??

Aimee Jongejan said...

you put a lot of work into this, found you via pinterest. thanks!!

Anonymous said...

Mushrooms can be placed in a brown lunch bag and kept In crisper

Amanda said...

Thanks for the tips on the bananas. I didn't know that you should take them apart. Also thanks for the celery tip.

Anonymous said...

I have a banana hammock. It is very flattering.

Anonymous said...

You can also store fruit and veggies that need to be in the fridge in the Tupperware FridgeSmart. It keeps fruits and veggies 2-3 times longer.

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